Kusanthula kwathunthu kwa ntchito yomanga maukonde oletsa kuponyera

 Maukonde oletsa kuponyera, monga malo ofunikira otetezera chitetezo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'milatho, misewu yayikulu, nyumba za m'tawuni ndi madera ena kuti ateteze bwino chitetezo choopsa chifukwa cha kuponyera kwapamwamba. Nkhaniyi isanthula mwatsatanetsatane njira yomanga maukonde odana ndi kuponyera, kuyambira pakupanga, kusankha zinthu, kupanga mpaka kuyika, kuti awonetse owerenga njira yomanga yoletsa kuponyera.

1. Mfundo zopangira
Mapangidwe azoletsa kuponyera maukondeayenera kutsatira mfundo za chitetezo okhwima ndi specifications. Asanapangidwe, kuwunika kwatsatanetsatane kwa malo oyikapo kumafunikira, kuphatikiza kulingalira mozama za zinthu monga mtunda, nyengo, ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Mfundo zopangidwira makamaka zikuphatikizapo kukhazikika kwapangidwe, kukula kwa ma mesh, kukhazikika kwa anti-corrosion, ndi zina zotero. kukula kwa mauna kumafunika kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi zosowa zenizeni, osati kuteteza zinthu zazing'ono kuti zisadutse, komanso kuganizira mpweya wabwino ndi kukongola; kulimba kwa anti-corrosion kumafuna kuti zinthu zotsutsana ndi kuponyera zikhale ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri ndikukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki.

2. Kusankha zinthu
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zotsutsana ndi kuponyera ndikofunikira komanso kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chitetezo chake komanso moyo wautumiki. Zida zodziwika bwino zotsutsana ndi kuponyera zikuphatikizapo waya wazitsulo za carbon, angle zitsulo, zitsulo zamatabwa, ndi zina zotero. Waya wachitsulo wochepa wa carbon umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kulimba kwake bwino ndi kuwotcherera; zitsulo za ngodya ndizofunika kwambiri pamizati ndi mafelemu, kupereka mphamvu zokwanira zothandizira; Mesh plate mesh ndiye chinthu chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri ndi mauna chifukwa cha mauna ake ofananirako komanso kulimba kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, zolumikizira ndi zomangira za ukonde wotsutsana ndi kuponyera ziyeneranso kukhala zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwadongosolo lonse.

3. Njira yopangira
Kapangidwe ka ukonde woletsa kuponyera kumaphatikizapo kudula mauna, kupanga chimango, kuwotcherera ndime, chithandizo cha anti-corrosion ndi njira zina. Choyamba, molingana ndi zojambula zomanga ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo, ma mesh achitsulo amadulidwa mu kukula kwake komanso kuchuluka kwake. Kenako, chitsulo changodya chimapangidwa kukhala chimango cha gridi molingana ndi zojambulazo ndikuwotcherera pogwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera a arc. Kupanga ndime kumatsatiranso zojambula zojambula, ndipo ngodya yachitsulo imalowetsedwa mu mawonekedwe ofunikira ndi kukula kwake. Pambuyo popanga mauna, chimango ndi mzati zatsirizidwa, kuwotcherera slag ndi anti-corrosion chithandizo amafunikira. Mankhwala oletsa dzimbiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito galvanizing yotentha kapena kupopera utoto woletsa dzimbiri kuti ukondewo usachite dzimbiri.

4. Masitepe oyika
Kuyika kwa ukonde wotsutsa kuponyera kuyenera kutsata zomanga zolimba komanso zofunikira zachitetezo. Choyamba, konzani mizati yomalizidwa mu malo oyikapo molingana ndi malo omwe adakonzedweratu ndi malo. Mizatiyo nthawi zambiri imakhazikika ndi mabawuti okulitsa kapena kuwotcherera kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa mizati. Kenako, konzani zidutswa za mauna ku mizati ndi mafelemu imodzi ndi imodzi, ndikumangirira ndi zomangira kapena zomangira. Pakuyika, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zidutswa za mesh ndi zosalala, zolimba, komanso zosapindika kapena zomasuka. Kuyikako kukatsirizidwa, ndondomeko yonse yotsutsana ndi kuponyera imayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kusinthidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe ndi chitetezo.

5. Kusamalira pambuyo
Kukonzekera pambuyo pa ukonde wotsutsa kuponyera ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi. Yang'anani nthawi zonse ngati zolumikizira ndi zomangira za ukonde woletsa kuponyera ndizotayirira kapena zowonongeka, ndikuzisintha kapena kuzikonza munthawi yake. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa ku ntchito yotsutsa-kuwononga ya ukonde wotsutsa. Ngati dzimbiri zimapezeka, chithandizo cha anti-corrosion chiyenera kuchitidwa panthawi yake. Kuonjezera apo, m'pofunika kuyeretsa zinyalala ndi dothi pa ukonde wotsutsa kuponyera kuti ukhale ndi mpweya wabwino komanso wokongola.