Kodi mukudziwa amene anapanga waya waminga?

Chimodzi mwazolemba za kupangidwa kwawaya wamingalimati: “Mu 1867, Joseph ankagwira ntchito pa famu ina ku California ndipo nthawi zambiri ankawerenga mabuku poweta nkhosa. Pamene ankakonda kuwerenga, ziwetozo nthawi zambiri zinkagwetsa mpanda wamatabwa komanso waya wamingaminga n’kuthamangira kuminda yapafupi kukaba mbewu.

Woweta ziweto adakwiya kwambiri ndi izi ndipo adawopseza kuti amuchotsa ntchito. Yosefe anaona kuti kaŵirikaŵiri nkhosa sizidutsa mpanda wa duwa wokhala ndi minga. Kotero, lingaliro laulesi linabwera m'maganizo mwake: bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito waya woonda kupanga ukonde waminga? Anadula waya wopyapyalawo m’tizidutswa ting’onoting’ono n’kuukulunga pa mpanda wawaya, n’kudula mbali ya wayayo kukhala minga yakuthwa.

Tsopano, nkhosa amene akufuna kuba mbewu akhoza kokha "kuyang'ana pa ukonde ndi kuusa moyo", ndipo Joseph sakhalanso ndi nkhawa kuthamangitsidwa ... "N'chifukwa chiyani ine chidwi waya waminga? Chifukwa m'zaka zaposachedwapa, ine nthawi zambiri kuyenda m'madera malire a China (mtundu uwu wa kuyenda kumafuna chilolezo kwa alonda malire), ndipo ndinapeza kuti malo amene sanaonepo kale waonekera patali mzere mpanda ndi malire ndi malire: kutambasula makilomita zikwi - mipanda minga minga amamangidwa pafupi ndi China-North Korea malire, komanso pafupi ndi malire a China, Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan ndi mayiko ena.

Taganizirani izi, malire a dziko la China ndi Mongolia ndi pafupifupi makilomita 4,710, malire a China ndi Russia ndi pafupifupi makilomita 4,300, ndipo malire a China ndi Kazakhstan ndi pafupifupi makilomita 1,700... Mawaya aminganga omwe ali pafupi ndi malire amenewa amalumikizidwa pamodzi, ndipo amatalika makilomita oposa 10,000. Kodi malowa ndi otani?

Yosefe mwina sankalotapo kuti kapangidwe kake kakang’ono kangapangitse malo aakulu chonchi, ndiponso sanayembekezere kuti waya wamingaminga umene poyamba ankaugwiritsa ntchito poletsa nkhosa posachedwapa udzagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa anthu: waya waminga (wotchedwanso “waya waminga”) sumangogwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinga anthu m’ndende, m’misasa yachibalo, ndi akaidi ogwiritsidwa ntchito m’misasa yankhondo mofala.

Anthu ena amatchula waya wamingawu ngati “imodzi mwa ma patent asanu ndi awiri omwe anasintha dziko lapansi” chifukwa luso laukadaulo limeneli labweretsa luso la mabungwe. Akatswiri ena azachuma amanena kuti waya waminga anabala kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo loyambirira la ufulu wa katundu kumadzulo kwa United States (mipanda ya minga minga inathandiza minda kudziwa malire ndipo motero kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu), chomwe chiri chothandizira chachikulu cha waya waminga.
Anping County Tangren Wire Mesh imapanga mawaya amingamo ndi mipanda ya mawaya: mawaya ovimbika otentha oviika, waya waminga wamagetsi, waya waminga wa pulasitiki, waya wopindika wamitundu iwiri, wopindika wamtundu umodzi, chitetezo chabwino chodzipatula, mphamvu yayikulu, kugulitsa kothana ndi dzimbiri, kutsika kwachindunji ndi dzimbiri kuchokera kwa wopanga.