Kuva guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza gutunganywa: kwerekana inzira yo gukora ibyuma byiza cyane

Nkikintu gikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, inganda nimirima ya komini, ubwiza nigikorwa cyo gusya ibyuma nibyingenzi. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifata imiyoboro myinshi yingenzi kuva guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza kubikorwa, kandi buri ntambwe yateguwe neza kandi igenzurwa cyane kugirango harebwe imbaraga, kuramba no kurwanya ruswa yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Iyi ngingo izagaragaza byimazeyo inzira yo gukora ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gusya, kandi ikore isesengura ryuzuye kuva guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza kubikorwa.

1. Guhitamo ibikoresho: gushiraho urufatiro rwiza
Ibikoresho byo gusya ibyuma nibyo shingiro ryubwiza bwayo. Ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge mubisanzwe bikoresha imbaraga za karubone zikomeye cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese nkibikoresho byingenzi. Ibyuma bya karubone bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birakwiriye mugihe gifite ibisabwa binini bitwara imitwaro; mugihe ibyuma bidafite ingese bikora neza mubushuhe nubumara bitewe nubwiza bwayo bubora.

Muri gahunda yo gutoranya ibikoresho, leta yashyizeho ibipimo bikaze, nka YB / T4001 yuruhererekane rwibipimo ngenderwaho, bivuga neza ko gusya ibyuma bigomba gukoresha ibyuma bya Q235B, bifite imiterere yubukanishi hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gusudira kandi bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango bikoreshwe mu bihe bitandukanye byakazi. Byongeye kandi, ibipimo ngenderwaho binashyiraho ingingo zirambuye kubijyanye nimiterere yimiti nubukanishi bwibyuma kugirango harebwe niba ibyuma bifata imbaraga nimbaraga zikomeye mugihe cyo gukora.

2. Gushiraho no gutunganya: gukora imiterere ihamye
Intandaro yo gusya ibyuma ni imiterere ya gride igizwe nicyuma kiringaniye. Nyuma yo kubona ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, umusaruro winjira mubyiciro bikomeye. Inzira nyamukuru zirimo gukata, gusudira, no gusudira igitutu.

Gukata:Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera bisabwa, ibyuma byaciwemo ibyuma bisobekeranye hamwe n’utubari twambukiranya ingano isabwa, bizagena imiterere shingiro ya gritingi.
Gukora imashini yo gusudira:Imiterere nyamukuru yo gusya ibyuma ikorwa nuburyo bwo gusudira. Muri ubu buryo, umurongo wambukiranya ukanda mu cyuma kiringaniye kiringaniye hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi gishyirwaho nuwasudira amashanyarazi akomeye kugirango akore icyuma gikomeye. Gukoresha imashini zogosha zikoresha imashini zidashobora kongera umusaruro gusa, ahubwo binashimangira uburinganire nuburinganire bwabasudira, byemeza imbaraga nubushobozi bwo gufata ibyuma.
3. Kuvura hejuru: kunoza ruswa
Kugirango hongerwe imbaraga zo kwangirika kwicyuma gifata ibyuma, mubusanzwe ibicuruzwa bivurwa hejuru nko gushyushya-gushya, gushiramo amashanyarazi, no gutera. Gushyushya-guswera ni inzira isanzwe. Mu kwibiza ibyuma byuzuye byuzuye mumazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa zinc, zinc ifata hejuru yicyuma kugirango ikore urwego rukingira, rwongerera igihe cyo gukora.

Mbere yo gushiramo ubushyuhe, gusya ibyuma bigomba gutorwa kugirango bikureho oxyde hamwe n’umwanda hejuru kugirango harebwe isuku yicyuma. Iyi ntambwe irashobora kunoza guhuza hamwe nuburinganire bwurwego rwa galvanised. Nyuma yo gushyushya ibishyushye, gusya ibyuma bigomba gukonjeshwa hanyuma bigakorerwa igenzura ryuzuye, harimo ubunini bwurwego rwa galvanis, gukomera kwingingo zo gusudira, hamwe nuburinganire bwubuso, kugirango ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda n’abakiriya bakeneye.

4. Kugenzura ubuziranenge: kwemeza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru
Nyuma yo gukora, gusya ibyuma bigomba gutsinda urukurikirane rwubugenzuzi bukomeye kugirango ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Ibigenzurwa birimo ubunini bwurwego rwa galvanis, imbaraga zumudozi wo gusudira, gutandukana kurwego rwicyuma kiringaniye hamwe numurongo wambukiranya, nibindi. Gusa ibicuruzwa byatsinze ubugenzuzi birashobora gupakirwa no kwinjira kumasoko.

Mu igenzura ryiza, ibikoresho byumwuga bigomba gukoreshwa mugupima neza, nko gupima ubunini bwikigero cya galvanise, kugirango harebwe ko ari kimwe kandi cyujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe. Igice cya galvanised cyoroshye cyane kizagabanya kurwanya ruswa, mugihe urwego rwa galvanised rufite umubyimba mwinshi bizagira ingaruka kumiterere. Mubyongeyeho, isura nziza, uburinganire nuburinganire bwibicuruzwa nabyo ni ingingo zingenzi zo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Igenzura ryibonekeje rirasabwa kugirango harebwe niba nta zinc nodules, burrs cyangwa ingese hejuru, kandi ubunini bwa buri cyapa gifata ibyuma burasa neza nigishushanyo mbonera.

5. Gupakira no gutwara: kwemeza ibicuruzwa neza
Ibyapa bifata ibyuma mubisanzwe bigomba gupakirwa neza mbere yo gutwara kugirango birinde kwangirika kwubutaka cyangwa guhindura imiterere mugihe cyo gutwara. Kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byimishinga itandukanye, ibyuma byo gusya ibyuma birashobora gutemwa no kugenwa ukurikije ingano, kugabanya imirimo yo gutunganya aho no kunoza imikorere yubwubatsi.

Isahani yo gusya ibyuma isanzwe igezwa ahakorerwa umushinga namakamyo cyangwa imizigo. Mugihe cyo gupakira no gutwara, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane kurinda no gutunganya ibicuruzwa kugirango bitangirika mugihe cyo gutwara.

6. Kwishyiriraho no gushyira mubikorwa: kwerekana imikorere itandukanye
Isahani yo gusya irashobora gushirwa kumurongo wububiko bwibyuma, gukandagira ingazi, gutwikira imyanda nahandi hantu ukoresheje bolt ihuza, gusudira hamwe nubundi buryo. Mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho, hitabwa cyane cyane ku gukomera no kurwanya kunyerera kugira ngo umutekano n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa.

Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mumishinga itandukanye nk'inyubako ndende, inganda zinganda, imishinga yikiraro, sisitemu yo kuvoma umuhanda wa komini, nibindi. By'umwihariko mu bidukikije bikaze by’inganda nka peteroli, ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja, n’ibindi, hakenewe ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma bikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi birwanya ruswa, biteza imbere umusaruro no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.