Akamaro no gushyira mubikorwa inshundura zirwanya ibinyabiziga

 Mumuyoboro uhuze cyane, anti-guta inshundura, nkikigo cyingenzi cy’umutekano wo mu muhanda, bigenda byerekana buhoro buhoro akamaro kabo. Ntishobora gusa gukumira neza imyanda yajugunywe mumuhanda kwangiza ibinyabiziga bigenda n’abanyamaguru, ariko kandi igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano n’umutekano. Iyi ngingo izasesengura byimbitse akamaro ko kurwanya inshundura mumashanyarazi no kuyakoresha mugari.

1. Akamaro kaurushundura
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, umurimo wibanze wo kurwanya inshundura ni ukurinda ibintu kumpande zombi zumuhanda gutabwa mumuhanda nyuma yo kugongwa numuyaga cyangwa ibinyabiziga, bigatera impanuka zo mumuhanda. Mu bice by'ingenzi nk'imihanda minini, ibiraro, na tunel, cyane cyane hafi y’ahantu hatuwe, inganda cyangwa ahazubakwa, akenshi usanga hari amabuye, imyanda, ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibindi bisigazwa kumuhanda. Iyo myanda niyinjira mumurongo, izahungabanya cyane umutekano wumuhanda. Gushiraho urushundura rwo kurwanya guta ni nkinzitizi ikomeye, itandukanya neza ayo masoko ashobora guteza akaga kandi igatanga umutekano kubinyabiziga binyura nabanyamaguru.

Byongeye kandi, anti-guta net nayo ifite ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byerekana amajwi no kugabanya urusaku, cyane cyane ahantu humva urusaku nko mumihanda yo mumijyi cyangwa umuhanda. Irashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka zurusaku ruterwa no gutwara ibinyabiziga kubaturanyi no kuzamura imibereho yabaturage.

2. Gukoresha inshundura zirwanya
Umuhanda munini n'ibiraro:Muri ibi bihe byihuta byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, inshundura zirwanya guta zikoreshwa cyane kumpande zombi zumuhanda no hanze yikingira ikiraro kugirango birinde ibintu gutabwa kubera impanuka zimodoka cyangwa ikirere kibi (nkumuyaga mwinshi) kandi bikarinda umutekano wo gutwara.
Kwinjira no gusohoka:Itandukaniro ryumucyo imbere no hanze ya tunnel nini, byoroshye gutera inzitizi. Igenamiterere rya net-anti-guta irashobora guhagarika neza urutare cyangwa ibikoresho byubaka bishobora kugwa hafi yumuryango wa tunnel kandi bikagabanya ingaruka z'umutekano imbere no hanze.
Agace k'ubwubatsi n'umuhanda w'agateganyo:Mugihe cyo kubaka cyangwa gufata neza umuhanda, inshundura zirwanya guta akenshi zikoreshwa nk'ahantu h'agateganyo kugira ngo hirindwe ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'imyanda itwarwa n'umuyaga cyangwa kuguruka mu muhanda nyuma yo kugongwa n'imodoka, kurinda umutekano w'abakozi bakora mu bwubatsi ndetse n'ibinyabiziga binyura.
Inzira nyabagendwa zo mumijyi hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa:Mubikorwa byo mumijyi, inzira nyabagendwa na viaducts biriyongera. Kurwanya inshundura ntibikoreshwa mu kurinda gusa, ahubwo binagira uruhare mu gutunganya neza imijyi no kugabanya umwanda w’urusaku.
3. Ibikoresho no gutoranya inshundura zirwanya
Kurwanya inshundura ahanini bikozwe mu nsinga zifite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa ibikoresho bya fibre ya fibre sintetike, bifite ibimenyetso biranga kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya gusaza, no kurwanya ingaruka, kurinda umutekano n’umutekano mu gihe kirekire. Mugihe uhisemo kurwanya anti-guta, ibintu nkubunini bwa mesh, imbaraga zingana, nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango byuzuze ibikenewe byo kurinda ibice byumuhanda.