Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga uburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa

Gusya ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije, kutagira irangi, kurwanya ruswa, nibindi, biha abantu igitekerezo cyiza cy "" ingese idafite ingese, isukuye, kandi yujuje ubuziranenge ". Imiterere yicyuma idafite ingese ihuye nuburanga bugezweho kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mumishinga myinshi yo gusya ibyuma murugo ndetse no hanze yarwo. Ariko, nyuma yuburyo bwo gukata, guteranya, gusudira, nibindi mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma byo gusya ibyuma, gusya ibyuma bidafite ingese bikunda kwangirika, kandi haribintu byo "ingese yicyuma". Iyi ngingo ivuga muri make ingingo zokugenzura ningamba zo gukemura zigomba kwitabwaho muri buri murongo wogusya ibyuma, kandi bitanga umurongo wo kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kwangirika kwangirika kwangirika kwicyuma.

Ingamba zo kurwanya ruswa
Dukurikije impamvu zitera kwangirika kwicyuma, hashyizweho ingamba zogutezimbere kuri buri murongo woguhingura uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kugirango ugabanye cyangwa wirinde ko habaho kwangirika kwicyuma.
3.1 Ruswa iterwa no kubika nabi, gutwara no guterura
Kubora bishobora guterwa nububiko budakwiye, ingamba zikurikira zo kurwanya ruswa zirashobora gufatwa: ububiko bugomba kuba bwitaruye ahandi hantu ho kubika ibikoresho; hagomba gufatwa ingamba zifatika zo gukingira kugirango isuku yicyuma itagira isuku kugirango hirindwe umukungugu, amavuta, ingese, nibindi bidahumanya ibyuma bitagira umwanda kandi bitera kwangirika kwimiti.
Kubora bishobora guterwa no gutwara nabi, hashobora gufatwa ingamba zikurikira zo kurwanya ruswa: hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho byabitswe bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, nk'ibiti bikozwe mu biti, ibyuma bya karubone bifite irangi risize irangi, cyangwa reberi; ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu (nka trolleys, imodoka za batiri, nibindi) bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gutwara, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zisukuye kandi nziza. Ingamba zo gukingira: Gukurura birabujijwe rwose kwirinda ibisebe.
Kubora bishobora guterwa no guterura bidakwiye, hashobora gufatwa ingamba zikurikira: Isahani yicyuma igomba guterurwa hamwe nigikombe cyokunywa vacuum hamwe nibikoresho byihariye byo guterura, nk'imikandara yo guterura, imishino idasanzwe, nibindi. Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho byo guterura ibyuma hamwe na chucks; Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha umugozi winsinga kugirango wirinde gushushanya hejuru yicyuma; Koresha witonze kugirango wirinde gushushanya biterwa n'ingaruka.
3.2 Ingese iterwa no gutoranya ibikoresho bidakwiye no kurangiza inzira mugihe cyo gukora
Kubora byatewe no kurangiza inzira ya passivasiyo ituzuye, harashobora gufatwa ingamba zikurikira zo kurwanya ruswa: Mugihe cyo gukora isuku ya passivation, Koresha impapuro zipimisha pH kugirango ugerageze ibisigisigi bya passivation; amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arahitamo.
Izi ngamba zavuzwe haruguru zirashobora kwirinda ibisigisigi byibintu bya acide no kubaho kwangirika kwimiti.
Kubora byatewe no gusya nabi gusudira hamwe namabara ya okiside, hashobora gufatwa ingamba zikurikira zo kurwanya ruswa: ① Mbere yo gusudira gusudira, koresha anti-spash kugirango ugabanye gufatira hamwe gusudira; ② Koresha icyuma kidafite ingese kugirango ukureho gusudira hamwe na slag; Irinde gushushanya ibikoresho by'ibyuma bidafite ingese mu gihe cyo gukora kandi ugire isuku y'ibikoresho fatizo; komeza kugaragara neza nyuma yo gusya no guhanagura ibara rya okiside yaturutse inyuma ya weld cyangwa gukora imiti ya pasiporo ya electrochemic.