Ibirindiro byo mumuhanda mubisanzwe bigabanijwemo ibintu byoroshye kurinda, igice cya kabiri kirinda umutekano hamwe nuburinzi bukomeye. Ibirindiro byoroheje byerekeza kuburinzi bwa kabili, uburinzi bukomeye bwerekeza kuri sima ya beto ya sima, naho izirinda igice cya kabiri gisobanura izamu. Uruzitiro rw'uruzitiro rw'uruzitiro ni urwego rw'ibiti rushyizweho n'inkingi, rushingiye ku guhindagurika kugoramye no guhagarika umutima kugira ngo birinde ibinyabiziga. Kurinda ibiti bifite ubukana nubukomere, kandi bikurura imbaraga zo kugongana binyuze muburyo bwo guhindura umusaraba. Ibice byangiritse biroroshye kubisimbuza, bifite ingaruka zimwe zo kugaragara, birashobora guhuzwa nimiterere yumuhanda, kandi bifite isura nziza. Muri byo, kurinda amashyanyarazi ni yo akoreshwa cyane mu gihugu no mu mahanga mu myaka yashize. Kugari.
1. Amahame yo gushyiraho izamu ryumuhanda
Ibirindiro byo kumuhanda bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: kurinda inkombe no kurinda inzitizi. Uburebure ntarengwa bwo gushiraho umuhanda ni metero 70. Iyo intera iri hagati yibice bibiri byabashinzwe kurinda munsi ya metero 100, nibyiza ko uyishyiraho ubudahwema hagati yibice byombi. Uruzitiro rwuruzitiro rushyizwe hagati y'ibice bibiri byuzuye. Igice cyo gucukura gifite uburebure buri munsi ya metero 100 kigomba guhoraho hamwe nizamu ryibice byuzuza kumpande zombi. Mugushushanya kurinda umuhanda, kurinda bigomba gushyirwaho niba hari kimwe mubikurikira byujujwe:
A. Ibice aho umuhanda uhanamye i hamwe nuburebure bwinkombe h biri murwego rwigicucu cyishusho 1.
B. Ibice bihuza gari ya moshi n’imihanda minini, aho ibinyabiziga bifite Ibice aho ikinyabiziga gishobora kugwa kuri gari ya moshi ihuza umuhanda cyangwa indi mihanda.
C. Ibice ahari inzuzi, ibiyaga, inyanja, ibishanga nandi mazi muri metero 1.0 uvuye munsi yumuhanda wumuhanda kumihanda nyabagendwa cyangwa mumihanda yo mucyiciro cya mbere cyimodoka, kandi aho ibinyabiziga bishobora guteza akaga cyane iyo biguye muri byo.
D. Agace ka mpandeshatu yumuryango winjira nugusohoka kwihererekanyabubasha ryimihanda no hanze yumurongo muto wa radiyo ucuramye.
2. Kurinda umuhanda bigomba gushyirwaho mubihe byose bikurikira:
A. Ibice aho umuhanda uhanamye i hamwe nuburebure bwinkombe h biri hejuru yumurongo utudomo ku gishushanyo 1.
B. Ibice aho umuhanda uhanamye i hamwe nuburebure bwinkombe h biri muri metero 1.0 uvuye ku nkombe yigitugu cyisi ku nzira nyabagendwa cyangwa mumihanda yo mucyiciro cya mbere cy’imodoka igorofa ya epoxy ya Shanghai, iyo hari inyubako nk'imiterere ya gantry, terefone yihutirwa, piers cyangwa abutambure zambukiranya umuhanda.
C. Ugereranije na gari ya moshi n'imihanda minini, aho ibinyabiziga bishobora gucamo gari ya moshi zegeranye cyangwa indi mihanda minini.
D. Ibice buhoro buhoro aho ubugari bwumuhanda uhinduka.
E. Ibice aho umurongo uhetamye uri munsi ya radiyo ntoya.
F
G. Isano iri hagati yimpera yikiraro kinini, giciriritse nicyoroheje cyangwa impera zubatswe hejuru hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa.
H. Aho bibaye ngombwa gushyiraho izamu ku birwa byo gutandukana no kwirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2024