Uyazi ukuthi ubani owasungula ucingo oluhlabayo?

Esinye sezindatshana ezimayelana nokusungulwa kweUcingo olunamevaufundeka kanje: “Ngo-1867, uJoseph wayesebenza epulazini laseCalifornia futhi wayevame ukufunda izincwadi lapho eluse izimvu. Lapho ecwile ekufundeni, imfuyo yayivame ukudiliza uthango lwamadlelo olwakhiwe ngezigxobo zokhuni nangocingo oluhlabayo bese ibalekela emasimini aseduze iyokweba izitshalo.

Umfuyi udinwe kakhulu ngalokhu wabe esesabisa ngokumxosha. UJosefa waqaphela ukuthi izimvu zazingavamile ukweqa uthango lwamarose olumbozwe ameva. Ngakho, kwafika umqondo wokuvilapha engqondweni yakhe: kungani ungasebenzisi ucingo oluncane ukuze wenze inetha elihlabayo? Wanqamula ucingo oluncane lwaba yizicucu ezincane walugoqa ocingweni locingo, wase enqamula ekugcineni kocingo lwaba ameva abukhali.

Manje, izimvu ezifuna ukweba izitshalo zingakwazi kuphela "ukubheka inetha futhi zibubule", futhi uJosefa akasadingeki ukuba akhathazeke ngokuxoshwa ... "Kungani nginesithakazelo kucingo oluhlabayo? Ngoba eminyakeni yamuva, ngivame ukuhamba ezindaweni zasemngceleni waseChina (lolu hlobo lokuhamba ludinga imvume yonogada basemngceleni), futhi ngathola ukuthi indawo engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili iye yavela kude nomngcele, i-barbed ivame ukuvela emngceleni we-barbed kanye nomngcele: ukwelula izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha - ucingo oluhlabayo lwakhiwe eduze komngcele weChina-North Korea, futhi eduze nemingcele yeChina, Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan namanye amazwe.

Cabanga ngalokhu, umngcele ophakathi kweShayina neMongolia ungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-4,710 ubude, umngcele phakathi kweShayina neRussia ungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-4,300 ubude, futhi umngcele ophakathi kweChina neKazakhstan ungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-1,700 ubude... Izintambo ezihlabayo eduze kwale mingcele zixhunywe ndawonye, ​​futhi zingaphezu kwamamayela angu-10,000 ubude. Uhlobo luni lwezwe lolu?

Cishe uJosefa akazange aphuphe ukuthi into ayeyisungulile yayizodala indawo enhle kangaka, futhi wayengalindele ukuthi ucingo oluhlabayo ayelusebenzise ekuqaleni ukunqanda izimvu lwaluzosetshenziselwa ukukhawulela abantu ngokushesha: ucingo oluhlabayo (kamuva olubizwa ngokuthi “ucingo oluhlabayo”) alusetshenziselwa kuphela ukuzungeza abantu emajele, emakamu okuhlushwa, nasezinkanjini zeziboshwa zempi, kodwa futhi ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibanzi zempi.

Abanye abantu babala lolu cingo oluhlabayo njengokuthi "enye yamalungelo obunikazi ayisikhombisa aguqule ubuso bomhlaba" ngoba ukuqanjwa kabusha kwalobu buchwepheshe kuye kwaletha ukuqamba okusha kwesikhungo. Ezinye izazi zezomnotho zithi ucingo oluhlabayo lwazala ukusungulwa kwesimiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi samalungelo endawo entshonalanga ye-United States (ucingo oluhlabayo lwasiza amapulazi ukuba anqume imingcele futhi ngaleyo ndlela lwathuthukisa intuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle), okuwumnikelo omkhulu kakhulu wocingo oluhlabayo.
I-Anping County Tangren Wire Mesh ikhiqiza izintambo ezihlabayo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nothango lwezintambo ezinezintambo: izintambo ezihlabayo ezishisayo ezidiphu, izintambo ezihlabayo zikagesi, intambo ehlabayo enamapulastiki, intambo ephindwe kabili kanye nentambo eyodwa, umphumela omuhle wokuhlukanisa ukuphepha, amandla aphezulu, ukulwa nokugqwala nokugqwala okuqondile okuvela kumkhiqizi.