Inetha yokucindezela umoya nothuli iyindawo yokuvikela imvelo eklanywe kusetshenziswa imigomo ye-aerodynamic, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kothuli emagcekeni avulekile, amayadi amalahle, amayadi ensimbi nakwezinye izindawo. Okulandelayo isingeniso esiningiliziwe senethi yokucindezela umoya nothuli:
1. Incazelo kanye nesimiso
Incazelo: Inethi yokucindezela umoya nothuli, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-windbreak wall, net ye-windbreak, kanye nenetha elivikela uthuli, iwudonga lokuvimba umoya nothuli olucutshungulwa lwaba yisimo esithile sejometri, izinga lokuvula kanye nezinhlanganisela ezihlukene zomumo wembobo ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa komhubhe womoya osesayithi.
Isimiso: Lapho umoya ojikelezayo (umoya onamandla) udlula odongeni uvela ngaphandle, ukugeleza komoya okuphazamisayo okuphezulu naphansi kwakhiwa ngaphakathi odongeni, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelele umphumela womoya onamandla ngaphandle, umoya obuthakathaka ngaphakathi, noma ngisho kungabikho moya ngaphakathi, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukundiza kothuli.
2. Umsebenzi nokusetshenziswa
Umsebenzi oyinhloko:
Nciphisa amandla omoya emayadini avulekile, amayadi amalahle, amayadi ensimbi nakwezinye izindawo, nciphisa ukuguguleka komoya phezu kwezinto zokwakha, futhi ucindezele ukundiza nokusakazeka kothuli.
Yehlisa okuqukethwe yizinhlayiyana ezisemoyeni, uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya, futhi uvikele impilo yokuphefumula yezakhamuzi ezizungezile.
Yehlisa ukulahleka kwezinto ngesikhathi sokulayisha, ukuthulula, ukuthuthwa nokupakishwa, futhi uthuthukise izinga lokusebenzisa izinto.
Amabhizinisi ahlobene nosizo ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo kanye nezidingo zokulawula, futhi agweme ukujeziswa ngokungcolisa uthuli.
Ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza engcono kubasebenzi basegcekeni futhi kunciphise umthelela wothuli empilweni yabasebenzi.
Yehlisa umthelela oqondile wemimoya enamandla ezikhungweni zegceke nezinto zokwakha, futhi unciphise ukulahlekelwa yinhlekelele yomoya.
Thuthukisa ukubukeka kwegceke futhi unciphise ukungcola okubukwayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko: Amanetha okucindezela umoya nothuli asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina amalahle ezimayini zamalahle, izitshalo zokuphekela, izimboni zamandla kagesi namanye amabhizinisi, amachweba, amadokhu, izindawo zokugcina amalahle namagceke ezinto ezihlukahlukene, insimbi, izinto zokwakha, usimende namanye amabhizinisi. Amayadi ezinto ezivulekile ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukucindezela uthuli, kanye nokuvikela umoya ezitshalweni, ukuvimbela uthuli esimweni sezulu esiwugwadule nezinye izindawo ezinonya.
3. Izici zesakhiwo
Ukuguquguquka: Yenziwe nge-polyethylene ephezulu kakhulu, i-polypropylene ephezulu kakhulu nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, yenziwa ngenqubo ekhethekile futhi inezici zesici sokuphepha komlilo esiphezulu, ukusebenza kahle komlilo ovuthayo, okuqinile futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, amandla aphezulu, nokuqina okuhle.
Izici zokuqina: Yenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zensimbi ngokubhoboza, ukucindezelwa nokufafaza ngokubumba okuhlanganisiwe kwemishini. Inezici ezinhle kakhulu ezinjengamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuhle, i-anti-goba, anti-aging, anti-flaming, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokuphansi, ukumelana ne-asidi kanye ne-alkali, kanye nokumelana nokugoba okuqinile kwe-deformation.
4. Izinzuzo
Ukucindezela uthuli olusebenza kahle kakhulu: Ngokuklama okunengqondo kwesakhiwo kanye nesilungiselelo sendawo yokufaka, inethi yokucindezela umoya nothuli inganciphisa ngempumelelo isivinini somoya futhi yehlise ukundiza kothuli.
Ukuvikelwa kwemisebe: Inethi eliphathwe ngokukhethekile komoya nothuli lingamunca imisebe ye-ultraviolet, lithuthukise umthamo we-antioxidant futhi andise impilo yesevisi.
Ikhono lokubulala amagciwane i-ozone: Ingaphezulu lenethi yokucindezela komoya nothuli liphathwa ngokufuthwa kwempushana ye-electrostatic, engabolisa izinsalela futhi ibe nekhono lokubulala amagciwane i-ozone.
Ukumelana nomthelela onamandla: Isakhiwo esiqinile sisetshenziswa njengohlaka lokusekela, olungamelana nomthelela omkhulu.
Ukubambezeleka komlilo okuqinile: Njengoba inetha lokucindezela umoya nothuli ikakhulukazi lakhiwe isakhiwo sensimbi, alishi futhi lingakwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elithile.
Izikhathi ezimbalwa zokulungisa: Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, isakhiwo sensimbi sixhunywe siphelele. Ngaphandle uma kukhona umthelela obalulekile, akulula ukonakala, izikhathi zokunakekela zimbalwa futhi inqubo yokulungisa ilula.
5. Ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa
Ukufakwa: Ukufakwa kwamanethi okucindezela umoya nothuli kudinga ukuklanywa ngokwesimo sangempela segceke, okuhlanganisa isisekelo esingaphansi komhlaba, isakhiwo sokusekela, ukufakwa kwesihlangu somoya kanye nezinye izixhumanisi.
Ukunakekela: Ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile, izindleko zokunakekela zamanethi okucindezela umoya nothuli ziphansi, futhi ngokuvamile kuphela ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokwelashwa komonakalo okungenzeka noma izinkinga zokugqwala ezidingekayo.
Kafushane nje, amanetha okucindezela umoya nothuli adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ukongiwa kwezinsiza, ukukhiqizwa okuphephile kanye nokuhlobisa imvelo, futhi angenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zokuvikela imvelo emabhizinisini anamuhla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-18-2024